Buying a home in the Netherlands
A clear guide for internationals: the steps, the costs and the Dutch words you will hear along the way.
Before you start
There are no general restrictions on foreigners buying a home in the Netherlands. What matters most is your mortgage: how much you can borrow and on which terms. These are the things to arrange early.
Your citizen service number (BSN)
You need a BSN for the mortgage application and at the notary. You receive it when you register with your municipality.
Residence status and contract
Lenders look at your residence permit and your employment contract. Conditions can differ for temporary contracts or permits, so check them early.
Your maximum mortgage
You can borrow up to 100% of the market value of the home. The extra costs of buying usually come from your own savings.
The 30% ruling
If you use the expat tax scheme, ask your mortgage advisor how lenders assess your income.
The buying process, step by step
From your first budget check to the moment you hold the keys, this is the route most purchases follow.
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Budget and mortgage
Speak to a mortgage advisor and find out what you can borrow. Include the extra costs of buying in your budget from the start.
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Search and viewings
Most homes appear on Funda. Viewings are short, so prepare your questions and check the state of the home, the energy label and, for apartments, the owners’ association.
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Making an offer
You bid through the seller’s agent. Offers above the asking price are common in popular areas, while the bank lends on the valued price, not on what you offer.
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Conditions
Agree on conditions for financing and, if needed, a building inspection. They let you cancel the purchase without a penalty if they are not met.
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The purchase contract
Once you agree, the purchase contract is signed, followed by a three-day cooling-off period. You usually provide a 10% deposit or bank guarantee.
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Notary and keys
After a final inspection you sign the deed at the notary. The home is registered in your name at the Land Registry and you get the keys.
Costs to budget for
Asking prices are usually kosten koper: the costs of the transfer are paid by the buyer, on top of the price. Most of these costs cannot be included in your mortgage, so plan them in your savings.
2%
Transfer tax
Overdrachtsbelasting: usually 2% of the price for a home you will live in yourself. Buyers under 35 can be exempt once, up to a maximum home value. A higher rate applies if you do not live in the home yourself.
Notary fees
For the deed of transfer and the mortgage deed, including the registration at the Land Registry.
Valuation report
Your lender requires an independent valuation (taxatie) of the home.
Mortgage advice
The fee of your mortgage advisor, and in some cases a fee charged by the lender.
Building inspection
An independent check of the condition of the home before you commit.
Deposit or bank guarantee
Usually 10% of the price, due shortly after signing. A bank guarantee costs a fee instead of tying up your savings.
Buyer’s agent
Our fee, agreed in advance in a clear proposal.
Dutch terms explained
A short dictionary of the words that come up during a purchase.
- Kosten koper (k.k.)
- Costs for the buyer
- Transfer tax and notary fees are paid by the buyer, on top of the asking price.
- Vraagprijs
- Asking price
- The price the seller asks. In a busy market it is the starting point for negotiations.
- Bieden
- Making an offer
- Your offer goes to the seller’s agent, who can accept it, reject it or make a counter-offer.
- Inschrijving
- Bidding round
- Every interested buyer makes one final offer before a deadline, and the seller chooses.
- Ontbindende voorwaarden
- Conditions
- Agreed conditions, such as financing, that let you cancel the purchase without a penalty.
- Bouwkundige keuring
- Building inspection
- An independent check of the construction and condition of the home.
- Taxatie
- Valuation
- An independent valuation of the home, required by your lender.
- Koopovereenkomst
- Purchase contract
- The signed agreement between buyer and seller, usually in Dutch.
- Bedenktijd
- Cooling-off period
- Three days after signing in which private buyers can cancel without giving a reason.
- Waarborgsom
- Deposit
- Usually 10% of the price, held by the notary until the transfer. A bank guarantee (bankgarantie) can replace it.
- VvE
- Owners’ association
- For apartments: the association that manages and maintains the building. Check its finances and plans.
- Energielabel
- Energy label
- Shows how energy-efficient the home is, on a scale from A++++ to G.
- Eindinspectie
- Final inspection
- A last check of the home just before the transfer at the notary.
- Akte van levering
- Deed of transfer
- The notarial deed that makes you the legal owner of the home.
- Kadaster
- Land Registry
- The public register where the ownership of every home is recorded.
- Funda
- Funda
- The largest website with homes for sale in the Netherlands.
Buying soon? Let’s talk it through.
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